devonfw guide

If you want to have tabs for windows explorer simply install Clover

If you want to have tabs for your SSH client Putty (or even better Kitty that comes with WinSCP integration) you simply install SuperPutty BTW: Windows 10 has already an SSH client included.

If you want to have tabs for your windows command-line you simply install ConEmu. Here you can also add other shells like Putty. Also you should have a look at the new Windows Terminal which also supports tabs.

See integration to make ConEmu work flawless with devonfw-ide.

Do you want complex passwords that differ for each account for security? Do you only want to remember a single password for simplicity? Do you want to have both? Then, you need to install KeePass right now.

A real developer needs a real text editor and not windows build in notepad. The most common choice is Notepad++.

Do you need to deal with ZIP files, TGZ, dpkg, etc.? Just install 7zip and forget about windows build-in ZIP support (that is buggy with long file paths, etc.).

Do you want to paste something from the clipboard but meanwhile you had to copy something else? Just, one of the many things you can easily do with ditto.

A real developer will quickly notice that windows build in tools to analyze processes, network connections, autostarts, etc. are quite poor. So, what you really would like is the Sysinternals-Suite. You can make process-explorer your default task manager. Use autoruns to prevent nasty background things to be started automatically. Use tcpview to figure out which process is blocking port 8080, etc.

Did you ever fail to delete a file or directory that was locked by some process and you did not even know which one it was? Then you might love IoBit Unlocker. See also this article.

Are you are used to symbolic and hard links in Linux? Do you have to work with Windows? Would you also like to have such links in Windows? Why not? Windows supports real links (not shortcuts like in other cases). If you even want to have it integrated in windows explorer you might want to install linkshellextension. However, you might want to disable SmartMove in the configuration if you face strange performance issues when moving folders.

Install Cygwin and get your bash in windows with ssh-agent, awk, sed, tar, and all the tools you love (or hate). Windows 10 has already a Linux as an installable feature included: WSL and from Version 2004 on WSL2, which is a native Linux Kernel running on Windows (an a light weight VM).

Do you want to connect via SSH and need to open an X11 app from the server? Do you want to see the GUI on your windows desktop? No problem: Install VcXsrv.

Are you a keyboard shortcut person? Do you want to have shortcuts for things like « and » ? Then you should try AutoHotKey. For the example (« and ») you can simply use this script to get started:

First, just press [ctrl][<] and [ctrl][>] ([ctrl][shift][<]). Next, create shortcuts to launch your IDE, to open your favorite tool, etc. If you like a GUI to easily configure the scrips, that comes with a lot of extensions preinstalled, you should have a look at Ac’tive Aid.

Do you collaborate sharing your screen, and want to mark a spot on top of what you see? Use Epic Pen to do just that.

Do you need to visualise complex graph structures? Convert them to Trivial Graph Format (.tgf), a run yEd to get an interactive visualization of your graph.

Capture any part of your screen with a single click, directly upload to dropbox, or run a svn commit all in one go with Greenshot. Another screen capture tool where you can easily manage and edit your screenshots and also do screen recordings with is Screenpresso.

Everything is a desktop search utility for Windows that can rapidly find files and folders by name.

Keyboard layouts allow a find-grained mapping of each key on your keyboard to its resulting input character or behaviour. They are MacOS native features and do not need to have software running as a background service to make the keyboard mapping work (see Karabiner section below as an alternative). They are provided as so called bundle (white lego brick icon). Like a MacOS app this is a folder containing a Contents folder with a specific sub-folder structure. In the Resources subfolder *.keylayout files are placed and define the exact mapping for the keyboard. As an example we provide a Keyboard Layouts folder containing a bundle for a German keyboard mapping.

To install keyboard layouts simply doubleclick the bundle or copy it to ~/Library/Keyboard Layouts. To actually use them go to System Preferences and select Keyboard. Then, select the tab Input Sources. With the + button you can add a keyboard layout for your daily usage with your mac. Please note that the keyboard layout shipped with devonfw-ide is called German-ISO and can be found in the Others section at the end of the list. It can be used as an example or template, if you want to create your own layout.

When you have multiple mappings in place, on the top menu bar you will find a little icon next to the current time that allows you to switch between the keyboard layouts, which is very handy when you switch from your native MacBook keyboard to an external USB keyboard or vice versa. Even for a pure MacOS geek this can be helpful in case a friend coming from Windows/Linux is supposed to type something on the Mac in a pair-programming session.

In our German keyboard mapping example you can use the keys like Alt Gr, etc. to type special characters as you would expect and as printed on your keyboard. To make Pos1, End, etc. work properly accross all apps please read on to the next section(s).

In case you would like to create your own keyboard layout you can of course edit the *.keylayout files in a text editor. However, to make this much more comfortable, you can use the graphical editor tool Ukelele. Besides, the app itself, the Ukelele dmg file, also contains a Documentation and a Resources folder. The latter contains many keyboard layouts that you can use as a starting point.

Still, various keyboard shortcuts might not work as expected for you. Therefore, we provide you with an advanced configuration in the folder system/mac/keyboard/KeyBindings that you can copy to your ~/Library folder:

To make the changes work you need to log out and log in again or you can reboot. After that, your Home (Pos1) and End buttons should work as expected including with selection via Shift and/or Command. Also, you can use Command together with the left or right arrow key to move between words and combined it with Shift for selection. As an example, for further customization you can press Command + < to type the unicode character «.

However, still some apps listen to keyboard events on a lower level and come with their own keyboard mappings. In these apps you might still experience unexpected behaviour. Solutions can be found in the following sub-sections.

If you are used to windows or linux and get easily confused by the apple keyboard behaviour you might want to switch the Control and the Option key. Open System Preferences and select Keyboard. Then, in the first tab, click on the button Modifier Keys…​. For every keyboard you can customize the behaviour of your modifier keys and therefore switch Control and Option as illustrated in the screenshot:

Programmers now should also disable that Control + Space is opening Spotlight Search as otherwise this shortcut can not be redifined in other apps like common IDEs.

If you want more dynamics and do not worry about an app that has to run in the background to make your keyboard work as you like (no relevant performance overhead), you can try Karabiner Elements. This is a powerful tool to remap your keyboard shortcuts. In the UI you can only directly create and edit Simple Modifications that are too limited for most use-cases. However, using Complex Modifications you can do a lot of magic to customize the keyboard behaviour to your personal needs. A key with any combination of modifiers can be mapped to any key with arbitrary modifiers. This can also be bound to conditions based on the frontmost application or the keyboard model. These complex modifications are configured as *.json files. We have included a set with useful rules for external keyboards, programmer shortcuts, etc. If you have Karabiner installed, you only need to copy the contents of the karabiner folder located in this directory to your ~/.config folder:

Now, if you open the Complex Modifications in the Karabiner app, you can click on the + Add rule button and will see these mappings in the pop up. Select the rules you want to add (e.g. add all) and you are done. Unlike other solutions, you can quickly tweak your keyboard without the need to log out and restart apps, which gives faster trial and error turnarounds. Further, if you want to tweak your own configs, Karabiner comes with a secondary app called Karabiner-EventViewer that shows you the names of the keys, modifiers, and apps for the events you are triggering. This is very helpful to get the config right.